Db.php - Aug 12, 2020 · Easy way to Fetch Single Record from MySQL Database by using PHP List. The SQL Query is SELECT user_name from user_table WHERE user_id = 6.

 
About. phpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP , intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. phpMyAdmin supports a wide range of operations on MySQL and MariaDB. Frequently used operations (managing databases, tables, columns, relations, indexes, users, permissions, etc) can be performed via the user interface, while .... Word

phpでDBを操作出来たら、やれる事が大幅に広がります。更にコードが簡素化できて綺麗になります。わかりやすくもなりますので是非phpでDBを操作できる様になりましょう! 今回はphpでDB操作する基本を押さえておきます。 Config File. CodeIgniter has a config file that lets you store your database connection values (username, password, database name, etc.). The config file is located at app/Config/Database.php. You can also set database connection values in the .env file. See below for more details. Click on the “Servers” tab in the top menu bar and select your target server from the list. In the left menu, navigate to the “Security” option and click on the “MySQL” tab. In the “Add IP to Whitelist” text area, enter the IP address you want to add and click on the “Add” button.Introduction To access and add content to a MySQL database, you must first establish a connection between the database and a PHP script. In this tutorial, learn how to use MySQLi Extension and PHP Data Objects to connect to MySQL. Traditional legacy mysql_ functions are deprecated and we will not cover them in this guide. PrerequisitesPHP MySQL Login - This tutorial demonstrates how to create a login page with MySQL Data base. Before enter into the code part, You would need special privileges to create or to delete a MySQL database. So assuming you have access to root user, you can create any database using mysql mysqladmin binary.I prefer to use constants for configuration options instead of variables, for three reasons: They are global, so there's no need to inject them into functions as parameters or using a global keyword,Let’s use the below given steps to fetch & update data from MySQL database using form in PHP: Step 1 – Create PHP Project. Step 2 – Execute SQL query to Create Table. Step 3 – Connecting PHP App to Database. Step 4 – Fetch Data From MySQL Database in PHP by Id. Step 5 – Display Data In Html From MySQL DB with PHP.Phinx Installation. You can add Phinx to any PHP project using composer. $ mkdir php-migrations $ cd php-migrations $ composer init. The first command creates a folder in your current directory, php-migrations, and the second command moves into it. The last command starts an interactive shell.Database Quick Start: Example Code . The following page contains example code showing how the database class is used. For complete details please read the individual pages describing each function.The PostgreSQL extension is enabled by default in the latest releases of PHP 5.3.x. It is possible to disable it by using --without-pgsql at compile time. Still you can use yum command to install PHP -PostgreSQL interface −. Before you start using the PHP PostgreSQL interface, find the pg_hba.conf file in your PostgreSQL installation ...Jun 18, 2023 · Step 1 – Start Apache Web Server. Step 2 – Create PHP Project. Step 3 – Execute SQL query to Create Table. Step 4 – Create phpmyadmin MySQL Database Connection File. Step 5 – Create Fetch Data PHP File From Database. Step 6 – Create Html Table To Display Retrieve Data From MySQL DB. Step 7 – Open Browser And Test This Project. Start XAMPP server by starting Apache and MySQL. Write PHP script for connecting to XAMPP. Run it in the local browser. Database is successfully created which is based on the PHP code. In PHP, we can connect to the database using XAMPP web server by using the following path. "localhost/phpmyadmin".May 19, 2022 · Open localhost/phpmyadmin in your web browser and create database with database name as staff and click on create. Then create table name college . Now open Notepad and start writing PHP code and save it as index.php and open other notepad and save it as insert.php Save both files in one folder under htdocs. Jul 17 '05 # 2. RC. Andy Hassall wrote: pear config-show My PHP 5.0.4 installation does NOT have the DB module installed, so it doesn't come with PHP 5.0.4. Try: pear install DB. I have 5.0.4, too Just issued the pear install DB It auto downloaded and installed Great! Thanks a lot! Jul 17 '05 # 3.Apr 18, 2023 · Create a MySQL Database Table With PHP . Your database still isn’t ready to store data; you need a table to put the data into. Like creating a new database, you need to connect to your server to do this, but you also need to include the name of your database as a variable. Without this, your SQL queries won’t point anywhere. May 6, 2019 · 2 Ways to Connect to MySQL database using PHP; Option 1: Connect to MySQL with MySQL Improved extension. Credentials Explained; Option 2: Connect To MySQL With PDO. Credentials Syntax; Try and Catch Blocks; Potential Errors with MySQLi and PDO. Incorrect Password; Unable to Connect to MySQL Server Feb 15, 2019 · Missing DB.php #82. Closed aras-4u opened this issue Feb 15, 2019 · 3 comments Closed Missing DB.php #82. aras-4u opened this issue Feb 15, 2019 · 3 comments Assignees. I prefer to use constants for configuration options instead of variables, for three reasons: They are global, so there's no need to inject them into functions as parameters or using a global keyword,The syntax is "object oriented", we do not know which class is within "db", couse you didnt told us. for example, i have also a DB class which works different than the code above. We can not answer if we do not know how the class db works. –Wikipedia. phpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP, intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. phpMyAdmin supports a wide range of operations on MySQL and MariaDB. Frequently used operations (managing databases, tables, columns, relations, indexes, users, permissions, etc) can be performed via the user interface ...Apr 28, 2020 · Here are two steps for connecting PHP to MySQL database. 1. Use Extensions to Connect MySQL Database in PHP. PHP provides three extensions that you can use to: Connect PHP applications with MySQL (and MariaDB). Retrieve database server information. Manage errors generated from database calls. A simpler solution would be to ignore the "requirements" and export the database as CSV and import it into MySQL. I realize that wasn't the question, but PHP handles CSV files natively (e.g. fgetcsv()) and Access is a really annoying database to work with. Also, Microsoft stopped supporting their Access ODBC driver back in 2010. – About. phpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP , intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. phpMyAdmin supports a wide range of operations on MySQL and MariaDB. Frequently used operations (managing databases, tables, columns, relations, indexes, users, permissions, etc) can be performed via the user interface, while ...Feb 28, 2017 · The secure way to do it would be. Make the file -r-------- 1 root root i.e. readable only by user root. Start your app as root, read the credentials and connect then immediately setuid () to www-data. Fetch data from the database and display in table. 1. Connecting to the database in PHP. In this step, you will create a file name db.php and update the below code into your file. The below code is used to create a MySQL database connection in PHP. When we fetch, insert, update or delete data from MySQL database, there we will include this file: 1.Generating Migrations. You may use the make:migration Artisan command to generate a database migration. The new migration will be placed in your database/migrations directory. Each migration filename contains a timestamp that allows Laravel to determine the order of the migrations: php artisan make:migration create_flights_table. Introduction To access and add content to a MySQL database, you must first establish a connection between the database and a PHP script. In this tutorial, learn how to use MySQLi Extension and PHP Data Objects to connect to MySQL. Traditional legacy mysql_ functions are deprecated and we will not cover them in this guide. PrerequisitesMar 30, 2022 · Phinx Installation. You can add Phinx to any PHP project using composer. $ mkdir php-migrations $ cd php-migrations $ composer init. The first command creates a folder in your current directory, php-migrations, and the second command moves into it. The last command starts an interactive shell. Mar 30, 2022 · Phinx Installation. You can add Phinx to any PHP project using composer. $ mkdir php-migrations $ cd php-migrations $ composer init. The first command creates a folder in your current directory, php-migrations, and the second command moves into it. The last command starts an interactive shell. I had the same problem for days until I noticed (how could I look at it and not read the code :-(..) that config.inc.php is calling config-db.php ** MySql Server version: 5.7.5-m15Introduction To access and add content to a MySQL database, you must first establish a connection between the database and a PHP script. In this tutorial, learn how to use MySQLi Extension and PHP Data Objects to connect to MySQL. Traditional legacy mysql_ functions are deprecated and we will not cover them in this guide. PrerequisitesGenerating Migrations. You may use the make:migration Artisan command to generate a database migration. The new migration will be placed in your database/migrations directory. Each migration filename contains a timestamp that allows Laravel to determine the order of the migrations: php artisan make:migration create_flights_table.In the Azure Cosmos DB blade, select the API for MongoDB account. In the left pane of the account blade, click Connection String. The Connection String blade opens. It has all the information necessary to connect to the account by using a driver for MongoDB, including a preconstructed connection string. Azure Cosmos DB supports the standard ...Sep 23, 2022 · Download ZIP. DBClass is a simple PHP database class using MySQL Improved Extension. Raw. Jul 15, 2012 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Creating a Database. To create and delete a database you should have admin privilege. Its very easy to create a new MySQL database. PHP uses mysql_query function to create a MySQL database. This function takes two parameters and returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.In the Azure Cosmos DB blade, select the API for MongoDB account. In the left pane of the account blade, click Connection String. The Connection String blade opens. It has all the information necessary to connect to the account by using a driver for MongoDB, including a preconstructed connection string. Azure Cosmos DB supports the standard ...Collectives™ on Stack Overflow. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Learn more about CollectivesThe configuration for Laravel's database services is located in your application's config/database.php configuration file. In this file, you may define all of your database connections, as well as specify which connection should be used by default.I am new to PHP and trying to create a search field that searches through my database file. I am putting my database file rc3.db inside the same folder that contains my PHP file and trying to conne...I prefer to use constants for configuration options instead of variables, for three reasons: They are global, so there's no need to inject them into functions as parameters or using a global keyword,Select and Filter Data From a MySQL Database. The WHERE clause is used to filter records. The WHERE clause is used to extract only those records that fulfill a specified condition. SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.Dec 15, 2019 · Here are Seven pretty simple steps you have to follow to create a login system. Create a Database and Database Table. Connect to the Database. Session Create for Logged in User. Create a Registration and Login Form. Make a Dashboard Page. Create a Logout (Destroy session) CSS File Create. Select Data From a MySQL Database. The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables: SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name. or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table: SELECT * FROM table_name. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial. For example, if I have a table called "model_attributes" in an SQL database. This is a list of all the available attributes for the model I'm working on. Now, I want the model, and other models to be able to derive functions from this list to pull data out of an array, after the data has been loaded into the array from the constructor. Next Page. To use MongoDB with PHP, you need to use MongoDB PHP driver. Download the driver from the url Download PHP Driver. Make sure to download the latest release of it. Now unzip the archive and put php_mongo.dll in your PHP extension directory ("ext" by default) and add the following line to your php.ini file −. extension = php_mongo.dll.(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) mysqli::select_db-- mysqli_select_db — Selecciona la base de datos por defecto para realizar las consultas. Descripción.Nov 30, 2013 · I'm tring to diplay results in php from sql database MySQL statement is correct and does what i want in phpMyAdmin but for some reason my code breaks in the webpage here is the code require_on... The configuration for Laravel's database services is located in your application's config/database.php configuration file. In this file, you may define all of your database connections, as well as specify which connection should be used by default. Most of the configuration options within this file are driven by the values of your application's ...You can connect to your database by adding this line of code in any function where it is needed, or in your class constructor to make the database available globally in that class. If the above function does not contain any information in the first parameter, it will connect to the default group specified in your database config file.Select Data From a MySQL Database. The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables: SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name. or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table: SELECT * FROM table_name. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.Use the below given steps to create image file upload in to mysql database using php code: Step 1 – Start Apache Web Server. Step 2 – Create PHP Project. Step 3 – Create Table and Database Connection File. Step 4 – Create Image File Upload Html Form. Step 5 – Create PHP File to Insert Image File into DB. Step 6 – Test Insert Data ...PHP is widely used in developing server-side applications. On a dynamic website, uploading files to keep it updated is a routine. And PHP efficiently handles this process. You can use PHP to handle the uploading of multiple files to the server and display them on a dynamic website. PHP is used with almost all popular database software.The database configuration for your application is located at config/database.php. In this file you may define all of your database connections, as well as specify which connection should be used by default. Examples for all of the supported database systems are provided in this file. By default, Laravel's sample environment configuration is ...I really haven't found normal example of PHP file where MySQL transactions are being used. Can you show me simple example of that? And one more question. I've already done a lot of programming and didn't use transactions. Can I put a PHP function or something in header.php that if one mysql_query fails, then the others fail too?2 Answers Sorted by: 2 You would create your own dp.php file in the wp-content directory; if you define $wpdb in there, it will replace WordPress's default $wpdb object. It's not listed on the Pluggable Functions list (not a big surprise, as $wpdb is a class, not a function), but it seems similar in concept.In this file, you’ve used four PHP constants to connect to the MySQL database that you created in Step 1: DB_NAME: This constant holds the name of the test_company database. DB_USER: This variable holds the test_user username. DB_PASSWORD: This constant stores the MySQL PASSWORD of the test_user account.Phinx Installation. You can add Phinx to any PHP project using composer. $ mkdir php-migrations $ cd php-migrations $ composer init. The first command creates a folder in your current directory, php-migrations, and the second command moves into it. The last command starts an interactive shell.Jun 2, 2022 · To run PHP for the web, you will need to install a web server like Apache and a database like MySQL – and both are supported by XAMPP. XAMPP is a local server that can run smoothly on our personal computer, and is accepted in both Windows and Linux. Select and Filter Data From a MySQL Database. The WHERE clause is used to filter records. The WHERE clause is used to extract only those records that fulfill a specified condition. SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.Here are two steps for connecting PHP to MySQL database. 1. Use Extensions to Connect MySQL Database in PHP. PHP provides three extensions that you can use to: Connect PHP applications with MySQL (and MariaDB). Retrieve database server information. Manage errors generated from database calls.A simpler solution would be to ignore the "requirements" and export the database as CSV and import it into MySQL. I realize that wasn't the question, but PHP handles CSV files natively (e.g. fgetcsv()) and Access is a really annoying database to work with. Also, Microsoft stopped supporting their Access ODBC driver back in 2010. – This is a PHP programming tutorial for the SQLite version 3 database. It covers the basics of SQLite programming with the PHP language. To work with this tutorial, we must have PHP CLI installed on the system. For working with the SQLite database, we can install the sqlite3 command line tool or the SQLite browser GUI.Select and Filter Data From a MySQL Database. The WHERE clause is used to filter records. The WHERE clause is used to extract only those records that fulfill a specified condition. SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.Open localhost/phpmyadmin in your web browser and create database with database name as staff and click on create. Then create table name college . Now open Notepad and start writing PHP code and save it as index.php and open other notepad and save it as insert.php Save both files in one folder under htdocs.Next, you need to execute the db:seed artisan command to seed your database: php artisan db:seed. This command executes the DatabaseSeeder class by proxy, which can be used to run other seed classes. You can, however, use the --class parameter to execute a particular seeder class separately as follows: php artisan db:seed --class=UserTableSeederNext Page. To use MongoDB with PHP, you need to use MongoDB PHP driver. Download the driver from the url Download PHP Driver. Make sure to download the latest release of it. Now unzip the archive and put php_mongo.dll in your PHP extension directory ("ext" by default) and add the following line to your php.ini file −. extension = php_mongo.dll.The configuration for Laravel's database services is located in your application's config/database.php configuration file. In this file, you may define all of your database connections, as well as specify which connection should be used by default. You can connect to your database by adding this line of code in any function where it is needed, or in your class constructor to make the database available globally in that class. If the above function does not contain any information in the first parameter, it will connect to the default group specified in your database config file. (PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) mysqli::select_db-- mysqli_select_db — Selecciona la base de datos por defecto para realizar las consultas. Descripción.SQLite3 extension is enabled by default as of PHP 5.3.0. It's possible to disable it by using --without-sqlite3 at compile time. Windows users must enable php_sqlite3.dll in order to use this extension. This DLL is included with Windows distributions of PHP as of PHP 5.3.0. For detailed installation instructions, kindly check our PHP tutorial ... SQLite3 extension is enabled by default as of PHP 5.3.0. It's possible to disable it by using --without-sqlite3 at compile time. Windows users must enable php_sqlite3.dll in order to use this extension. This DLL is included with Windows distributions of PHP as of PHP 5.3.0. For detailed installation instructions, kindly check our PHP tutorial ...6 Answers. You want to use include_once () or require_once (). The other option would be to create an additional file with all your class includes in the correct order so they don't need to call includes themselves: include 'database.php'; include 'parent.php'; include 'child1.php'; include 'child2.php'; I've used include_once everywhere in my ... I really haven't found normal example of PHP file where MySQL transactions are being used. Can you show me simple example of that? And one more question. I've already done a lot of programming and didn't use transactions. Can I put a PHP function or something in header.php that if one mysql_query fails, then the others fail too?PHP is widely used in developing server-side applications. On a dynamic website, uploading files to keep it updated is a routine. And PHP efficiently handles this process. You can use PHP to handle the uploading of multiple files to the server and display them on a dynamic website. PHP is used with almost all popular database software.A simpler solution would be to ignore the "requirements" and export the database as CSV and import it into MySQL. I realize that wasn't the question, but PHP handles CSV files natively (e.g. fgetcsv()) and Access is a really annoying database to work with. Also, Microsoft stopped supporting their Access ODBC driver back in 2010. – May 6, 2019 · 2 Ways to Connect to MySQL database using PHP; Option 1: Connect to MySQL with MySQL Improved extension. Credentials Explained; Option 2: Connect To MySQL With PDO. Credentials Syntax; Try and Catch Blocks; Potential Errors with MySQLi and PDO. Incorrect Password; Unable to Connect to MySQL Server Introduction. Laravel's database query builder provides a convenient, fluent interface to creating and running database queries. It can be used to perform most database operations in your application and works perfectly with all of Laravel's supported database systems.Open localhost/phpmyadmin in your web browser and create database with database name as staff and click on create. Then create table name college . Now open Notepad and start writing PHP code and save it as index.php and open other notepad and save it as insert.php Save both files in one folder under htdocs.Step 1- Create a HTML PHP Login Form. Step 2: Create a CSS Code for Website Design. View More. In today's digital age, the importance of online security cannot be ignored. As a result, creating a login form is an essential feature for any website that requires user authentication. The following is a guide on creating a login form in PHP.Jul 5, 2010 · Modified 13 years, 1 month ago. Viewed 8k times. Part of PHP Collective. 1. I have use DB::Connect in my program for accessing the database. I ran my php program this shows the error. DB.php file is not their. require_once 'DB.php'; PEAR::setErrorHandling (PEAR_ERROR_DIE); Now, download and extract this ZIP file containing the code. Open the PHP file in your text editor. Search for Database Config in the code and replace the values with your database information. Next, search for Data to Save and add the POST data to save in your database.Jun 18, 2023 · Let’s use the below given steps to fetch & update data from MySQL database using form in PHP: Step 1 – Create PHP Project. Step 2 – Execute SQL query to Create Table. Step 3 – Connecting PHP App to Database. Step 4 – Fetch Data From MySQL Database in PHP by Id. Step 5 – Display Data In Html From MySQL DB with PHP.

This is usually a password issue. Reset the password if you need to. Test it on the command line with mysql -uroot -p[Enter] after you hit Enter, you'll be prompted for the password.. How much is a dollar500 bill worth today

db.php

Jul 16, 2012 · PHP - editing data in db issue. 0. Editing data from mysql table using php. 0. MySQL Edit records using PHP. 2. edit data from mysql db. 1. Edit data from Mysql using ... The MongoDB PHP Library provides a high-level abstraction around the lower-level PHP driver, also known as the mongodb extension. The mongodb extension provides a limited API to connect to the database and execute generic commands, queries, and write operations. In contrast, the MongoDB PHP Library provides a full-featured API and models client ...Aug 18, 2023 · Step 1- Create a HTML PHP Login Form. Step 2: Create a CSS Code for Website Design. View More. In today's digital age, the importance of online security cannot be ignored. As a result, creating a login form is an essential feature for any website that requires user authentication. The following is a guide on creating a login form in PHP. May 6, 2019 · 2 Ways to Connect to MySQL database using PHP; Option 1: Connect to MySQL with MySQL Improved extension. Credentials Explained; Option 2: Connect To MySQL With PDO. Credentials Syntax; Try and Catch Blocks; Potential Errors with MySQLi and PDO. Incorrect Password; Unable to Connect to MySQL Server Apr 28, 2020 · Here are two steps for connecting PHP to MySQL database. 1. Use Extensions to Connect MySQL Database in PHP. PHP provides three extensions that you can use to: Connect PHP applications with MySQL (and MariaDB). Retrieve database server information. Manage errors generated from database calls. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.About. phpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP , intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. phpMyAdmin supports a wide range of operations on MySQL and MariaDB. Frequently used operations (managing databases, tables, columns, relations, indexes, users, permissions, etc) can be performed via the user interface, while ... In my case MySQL sever was not running. I restarted the MySQL server and issue was resolved. //on ubuntu server sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start To avoid MySQL stop problem, you can use the "initctl" utility in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Linux to make sure the service restarts in case of a failure or reboot.For example, if I have a table called "model_attributes" in an SQL database. This is a list of all the available attributes for the model I'm working on. Now, I want the model, and other models to be able to derive functions from this list to pull data out of an array, after the data has been loaded into the array from the constructor.Before we can access data in the MySQL database, we need to be able to connect to the server: Example (MySQLi Object-Oriented) Get your own PHP Server <?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; // Create connection $conn = new mysqli ($servername, $username, $password); // Check connectionW3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.The MongoDB PHP Library provides a high-level abstraction around the lower-level PHP driver, also known as the mongodb extension. The mongodb extension provides a limited API to connect to the database and execute generic commands, queries, and write operations. In contrast, the MongoDB PHP Library provides a full-featured API and models client ...DB.php file is not their. require_once 'DB.php'; PEAR::setErrorHandling (PEAR_ERROR_DIE); Then I copy the DB.php file and PEAR.php file from another machine to my machine after that If I ran from command line it didn't through the error. while running from browser this shows error. How to solve this problem.? How to install this DB.php? phpEasy way to Fetch Single Record from MySQL Database by using PHP List. The SQL Query is SELECT user_name from user_table WHERE user_id = 6.Definition and Usage. The real_escape_string () / mysqli_real_escape_string () function escapes special characters in a string for use in an SQL query, taking into account the current character set of the connection. This function is used to create a legal SQL string that can be used in an SQL statement. Assume we have the following code:Feb 28, 2017 · The secure way to do it would be. Make the file -r-------- 1 root root i.e. readable only by user root. Start your app as root, read the credentials and connect then immediately setuid () to www-data. The PostgreSQL extension is enabled by default in the latest releases of PHP 5.3.x. It is possible to disable it by using --without-pgsql at compile time. Still you can use yum command to install PHP -PostgreSQL interface −. Before you start using the PHP PostgreSQL interface, find the pg_hba.conf file in your PostgreSQL installation ...(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) mysqli::select_db-- mysqli_select_db — Selecciona la base de datos por defecto para realizar las consultas. Descripción.Let's create a new PHP file named config.php to connect with the MySQL database. Paste the following code in the config.php file and change the database name to whatever you choose while creating ...PHP is an abbreviation or acronym for "Hypertext Preprocessor." It's a web-based open source server-side scripting language that's integrated in your HTML files. You use it to make webpages that are both responsive and interactive with the database. Advantages of PHP PHP has many benefits, and here are a few of them: PHP is Simple to UseThe configuration for Laravel's database services is located in your application's config/database.php configuration file. In this file, you may define all of your database connections, as well as specify which connection should be used by default..

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